[identity profile] green-grrl.livejournal.com
Our question today is from [livejournal.com profile] ely_baby, who wants to know: When writing mostly in the present tense, what tense should be used for events in the past? 

There are a lot of past tense choices, and all of them can work with a present tense narrative. I will use Daisy, from Agents of SHIELD, to illustrate the options with some present day action and past history. )
[identity profile] achacunsagloire.livejournal.com
Happy Monday, Fandom Grammar watchers! Today, we’ll be answering a question submitted by one of our watchers, [livejournal.com profile] lanalucy:

“What are the differences between ‘sit,’ ‘sat,’ and ‘set?’”

An excellent question as both writers and readers tend to mix up these three—particularly “sit” and “set”—quite a bit. Lara and the rest of the characters of Tomb Raider will help us discover the answer.

And the answer is just under this cut: )
[identity profile] whymzycal.livejournal.com
Welcome! An anonymous grammar fan asked us, "What are gerunds? How do they differ from regular verbs?" Today, we've got the answer, along with a little help from our friends from Saiyuki. )
[identity profile] whymzycal.livejournal.com
xkcd shows us why the language nerds shall rule the Earth: it's gotta be those mad linguistic skills!



Hovertext: Not to go all sentence fragment on you.


To become an Earth-ruling language nerd yourself, pop over to our "parts of speech" tags, peruse our "Grammar 101" tag, or have a peek at a couple of articles from About.com and NYTimes.com to read up on verbing nouns, adverbing adjectives, nouning verbs, and adjectiving nouns, etc.
theemdash: (M Bookworm)
[personal profile] theemdash
As Scott Clark illustrates, pirates be are natural grammarians.


Click me! There's more!


For more on the pirate captain's dilemma, check out our other articles on verbs and subject-verb agreement, including our Grammar 101 Verbs: What Are They?.
randi2204: (sg1 - not amused)
[personal profile] randi2204
We've all heard those jokes, where someone (or something) walks into a bar, right? Rejoice, grammar mavens! Now we have some jokes of our own!



For some quick refreshers on the errors in the comic above (and maybe how to fix them), take a journey down memory lane with these links:
chomiji: Tenpou from Saiyuki Gaiden. with the caption Not necessarily by the book (Tenpou - Not by the book)
[personal profile] chomiji

[livejournal.com profile] todeskun asked us, "When do you use 'fit' versus 'fitted'? As in, 'it fit him to a T' or 'it fitted him to a T'?"

It turns out that which one you use depends on which side of the Atlantic you live. Let's take a closer look.

We'll be assisted by the cast of Batman ...  )
[identity profile] achacunsagloire.livejournal.com
It’s Friday, and you know what that means, dear watchers: it’s time for another Foul-Mouth Friday!

In this edition of Foul-Mouth Friday, we’re moving from the bedroom to the bathroom to take a look at a word that is vulgar not only in its usage but in its very definition: shi—excuse me, the s-word.

To help us better understand this, erm, indecent word, we’re also going to look at some examples of its usage in Kevin Smith’s View Askew film series.

Now let’s click on the cut for more shi—I mean, information. )
[identity profile] mab-browne.livejournal.com
Fandom Grammar was asked ‘what is the relationship and history between to go and went?’

Go is an irregular verb, and our answers wend their way back to Middle English and beyond. Fannish examples will come from Sapphire and Steel, who are accustomed to dealing with irregularities.

Let's go check this out )
[identity profile] mab-browne.livejournal.com
[livejournal.com profile] theantipam asked: How do you use "woke" versus "awaken", specifically in the past tense? ("He had woken up in the middle of the night, hungry and cold." vs. "He had awakened in the middle of the night, hungry and cold.")

I picked this question because I didn’t know the answer myself and thought it would be interesting to find out. The short answer is that you can choose whichever one you prefer and retain your meaning. There is, of course, a longer answer, and it’s under the cut.
Awakened vs woke )
[identity profile] supercheesegirl.livejournal.com
Question: [livejournal.com profile] mirror_mirrin asks, What style options are there for sentences which repeat the same word (e.g., "the," "a," "that")? (ex. John leaned over the table at the mess hall to give Rodney a kiss goodbye before leaving for the war games planned on the Athosian mainland.)

There's not really anything wrong with repeating little words in a sentence, but there's something about it that just doesn't feel quite right, isn't there? The example sentence that [livejournal.com profile] mirror_mirrin gives us is a perfectly fine sentence. It's grammatically correct, it's straightforward, it tells us who's doing what and where they're going next. There's nothing wrong with it at all. But it's an awfully long sentence. If you read it out loud, you're going to have to pause in the middle to take a breath. It sounds kind of clunky with all those little words.

The issue here, fans of grammar, is wordiness. There's nothing technically wrong with a wordy sentence, but the faster the sentence can deliver its information, then the faster the reader will understand it. This is even more important for us today because of the internet--people want to get to the point even more quickly when they read online. And a long, wordy, clunky sentence can turn off potential readers, making your story seem overly long and boring. Let's take a look at some strategies for reducing wordiness and getting the point across in a way that pops.

Read more... )
[identity profile] green-grrl.livejournal.com
Feature: What are transitive verbs?

We've touched upon the topic of transitive verbs at [livejournal.com profile] fandom_grammar in "lie" versus "lay" and "rise" versus "raise", and in the feature on passive voice. Here is a more thorough discussion of transitive verbs in general.

Transitive verbs are action verbs that have a direct object—the verb acts on some "thing."
Sam rebuilt the generator.
"Sam" is the subject of the sentence, "rebuilt" is the action she took—the verb—and "the generator" is the direct object—what she took action on.

Sounds easy, right? It should be a snap to pick out the transitive verbs from these Stargate SG-1 examples:
1. "Remember, I am the doctor; you are the patient." At Fraiser's warning, Jack sat abruptly.

2. "We are going home. Dial the gate."

3. Daniel gave Sam the artifact.

4. The SGC scientists voted Col. Dixon "Most Likely to Blast Artifacts."

5. Sam traded Teal'c her pie for his blue Jell-o.

Answers under the cut. )
[identity profile] mendax.livejournal.com
When is it appropriate to use "try to" vs. "try and"?
(With examples from Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.)

But Yoda says there is no try... )
ext_289215: (IT Crowd Moss Hang On)
[identity profile] momebie.livejournal.com
Grammar 101: Subject-Verb agreement with examples from Ouran High School Host Club, Harry Potter, and Panic at the Disco.

First things first! In order to be able to tell if the subject and verb in your sentence agree with each other, you must be able to pick them out. The subject will generally be the easiest thing to identify, since it is the noun, pronoun, or phrase anchor that the rest of the sentence is tethered around. If you’re still not sure, another way to identify the subject is to ask ‘who’ or ‘what’ the sentence is talking about.

And up goes the note, while down goes the stupid boy! )
[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/traycer_/
Grammar 101: Advanced Verbs - with examples from Stargate SG-1.

Now that we've learned about verbs, basic sentence structure and parts of speech, it's time to look at advanced verbs - the various forms of verbs known as verbals and moods.

Advanced Verbs or When is a Verb Not a Verb? )
[identity profile] mendax.livejournal.com
This week we get two related questions for the price of one. [livejournal.com profile] rykaine wants to know, "What are the appropriate conjugations for verbs following either, neither, none, each, etc.?" And [livejournal.com profile] earth2skye asks, "Should it be a singular or plural verb after 'neither he nor'?"

With examples from QI, The Sentinel, and Jeeves and Wooster.

No, verbs cannot just agree to disagree )
[identity profile] verilyverity.livejournal.com
Subject-Verb Agreement with Partitive Nouns

[livejournal.com profile] rykaine asks: How do you conjugate the verb for a subject that has a prepositional phrase including a plural noun?

With examples from Tin Man.

Partitive nouns are nouns that refer to one part or subset of a greater whole, but are set apart from the whole in some way. They hold hands with the nouns referring to the whole by way of partitive prepositions such as "of", like so:

Some of the apples
Half of my sandwich

Read more... )

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