randi2204: (potc - scruffy!james)
[personal profile] randi2204 posting in [community profile] fandom_grammar
Today’s answer involves a couple of words that are commonly confused in fanfic (particularly in those stories involving sexy-times).  Let us take a look at writhing and withering with assistance from our friends in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the Pirates of the Caribbean movies.

Though their similar spellings may lead to these two words being easily confused, they have quite different meanings.

The root of writhing is writhe, a verb that originates in Old English as wriðan (or writhan), meaning “to twist or bend.”  That meaning has carried down into the modern day as perhaps the most commonly known definition of writhe: “to twist the body about, or squirm, as if in pain, violent effort, etc.”

Willow couldn’t hold back the moan as the dark magic flowed into her, easing the ache that had filled her with Tara’s loss.  The magic showed her everything she could do now with just a thought, how she could make Warren writhe in agony, torturing him without a touch.

Another commonly used definition of writhe is “to suffer acutely from embarrassment, revulsion, etc.”  This kind of writhing may or may not have a physical movement accompanying it.

Remembering when she’d tried to end the world never failed to make Willow’s soul writhe at all the evil things she’d done.

While hopefully your characters aren’t squirming in pain or embarrassment while they’re having sex, it’s possible they’re twisting or bending with pleasure (or effort), hence the often-seen writhing in sex scenes.

While it has the same letters as writhe, wither, the root of withering, is a very different word altogether.  It stems from the Middle English word wydderen, which means “dry up, shrivel.”  Again, that definition has followed the word down through the years, as “shrivel; fade; decay” is the primary meaning of wither.

Jack quickly discovered that, for all that the former Commodore was a pirate himself now—he sailed on a pirate ship under a pirate captain, which, by the proper application of logic, would make anyone a pirate, even ex-Naval officers fallen from grace—Norrington still had a deplorably low opinion of the breed.  “He imagines us so foul that flowers wither as we walk past, I’m sure,” Jack muttered.

Other definitions of wither follow a similar theme, as most of them have to do with loss, e.g., of moisture or youth.  My own favorite definition of wither is “to abash, especially with a scornful look.”

Norrington was no better at cook’s assistant than he was at scrubbing decks, and Jack began to fear that the man would slip some poison into his drink one night.  He glared at Norrington, who quickly looked away. Jack thought he’d done well to cow the former Commodore, having been on the receiving end of the other man’s withering glare more than once and knowing it to be a fearsome thing indeed.  Then he realized that Norrington had turned away to hide his laughter.

To bring it back to those steamy bedroom scenes, the only things that should be withering are the rose petals strewn liberally about.  If someone is withering, in all likelihood that means his or her partner has been replaced with some supernatural creature who wants to suck out all their moisture.

If you want to remember which is which, it might be helpful to note that wither and shrivel are synonyms and have the same short vowel sound (as in “it”).  Writhe has the long vowel sound as in “violent,” which might bring to mind the “violent effort” definition.

Sources:

Dictionary.com – here and here
Online Etymology Dictionary – here and here

18/9/12 23:03 (UTC)
[identity profile] wanted-a-pony.livejournal.com
I'm very luckly that I've never read a fanfic where someone withered on the bed--I might've hurt myself. ;-)
And fortunately, it was amply telegraphed in fics where flora or fauna writhed. I hate those sorts of surprises!

19/9/12 00:56 (UTC)
[identity profile] diebirchen.livejournal.com
Dear Lord! *cut to person with an actual vocabulary cleaning her glasses* I see that with great regularity, and it makes me wither . . . ummmmmmm . . . or is that writhe?

19/9/12 01:49 (UTC)
pronker: tala the sorceress from phantom stranger comics (obidala)
[personal profile] pronker
Very good, and funny! Thanks for posting.

20/9/12 14:22 (UTC)
[identity profile] aloja.livejournal.com
I've done this mistake, but luckily caught it before posting the story. There was just something wrong when I read it over and I knew it had to do with the word wither, so I decided to use another word entirely. I try to keep my English simple, cause I'm an ESL and sometimes I get confused about this language, though not as confused as I get with Norwegian (my mother tongue) how that's even possible I don't know. I guess I paid more attention in English class.

Also really glad I found this community five minutes ago.

Edit; confused two words there, who and how.
Edited 20/9/12 14:23 (UTC)

10/10/12 21:19 (UTC)
[identity profile] mancha-sama.livejournal.com
I was just complaining to my friends about this and went to see if /maybe/ it was like used commonly in some other country and I didn't know. But yes, I have run across fic after fic after fic where the partner "withers" beneath them. Not quite the image I think they were going for! Thanks for taking the time to point this out to the masses~

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